Ibihugu bituranye na Niger byiyemeje kuyitabara, mu gihe umuryango w’ibihugu bya Afurika y’Uburengerazuba (CEDEAO) waba ugabye ibitero iki gihugu bigamijeho gusubiza ku butegetsi Perezida Mohamed Bazoum. 

Ku wa Gatanu w’icyumweru gishize ni bwo Perezida Mohamed Bazoum yahiritswe ku butegetsi n’agatsiko kagizwe n’abasirikare bari bashinzwe kumurinda. 

Aka gatsiko kayobowe na Général Abdourahamane Tchiani kahiritse Bazoum ku butegetsi, nyuma y’amasaha make kamufungiye mu ngoro ye. 

Ihirikwa rya Perezida wa Niger ryamaganiwe kure n’ibihugu nk’u Bufaransa na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ndetse n’imiryango irimo uwa Afurika yunze Ubumwe, uw’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ndetse na CEDEAO. 

Iyi CEDEAO mu itangazo iheruka gusohora yasabye abahiritse ubutegetsi bwa Perezida Mohamed Bazoum kuba bamaze kubumusubiza bitarenze iminsi itanu, bitaba ibyo igakoresha ingufu za gisirikare mu kubumusubiza. 

Muri 2017 ubwo Yahya Jammeh wari Perezida wa Gambia yageragezaga guhirika ubutegetsi nyuma yo gutsindwa amatora y’Umukuru w’Igihugu, CEDEAO yohereje Ingabo zo gutanga umusada muri iki gihugu bituma uriya munyagitugu ahungira muri Guinée-Équatoriale. 

Izi mbaraga CEDEAO yakoresheje muri Gambia birasa n’aho ishaka kongera kuzikoresha muri Niger, igihugu yamaze gufatira ibihano ndetse no gufungira imipaka yose. 

Hagati aho ibihugu bya Mali na Burkina Faso biyobowe n’abasirikare bafashe ubutegetsi biciye muri Coup d’État, byaburiye CEDEAO ko niramuka yohereje Ingabo zayo muri Niger bizatabara iki gihugu. 

Ibi bihugu byombi mu itangazo bihuriyeho byasohoye, byavuze ko “kohereza ingabo muri Niger bisobanuye gushoza intambara kuri Burkina Faso na Mali.” 

Itangazo rivuga kandi ko mu gihe Ingabo za CEDEAO zizaba zigabye ibitero kuri Niger bizasunikira Burkina Faso na Mali kuva muri uriya muryango, mbere yo “gufata ingamba zo kwirwanaho binyuze mu guha ubufasha Ingabo za Niger n’abaturage bayo.” 

Ikindi gihugu cyemeje ko cyiteguye guha Niger umusada ni Algerie, nk’uko ikinyamakuru Intel Kirby cyabitangaje. 

Iki gitangazamakuru cyavuze ko mu gihe Ingabo za CEDEAO zaba ziteye Niger, Algerie itazicara ngo irebere. 

Amakuru avuga kandi ko Igisirikare cya Algerie cyatangiye gukaza ingamba z’umutekano ndetse no gushyira Ingabo zacyo mu mwuka w’intambara, by’umwihariko ku mipaka ya kiriya gihugu na Niger. 

Ikindi gihugu cyaciye amarenga y’uko na cyo gishobora gutabara Niger ni Guinée-Conakry. 

Iki gihugu mu itangazo ryasohowe n’inama ya gisirikare ikiyoboye, cyamaganye ibihano CEDEAO iheruka gufatira Niger; gishimangira ko kitazigera kibyubahiriza. 

Guinée yatanze umuburo w’uko “Igitero cya gisirikare kuri Niger gishobora gusenya CEDEAO.” 

Iki gihugu cyunzemo ko kimwe n’ibihugu bya Mali na Burkina, cyifuza ko ubusugire bwa Niger butavogerwa. 

Ni uruhe ruhande u Rwanda ruhagazeho? 

Mu mwaka ushize, Perezida Paul Kagame aherutse kugirana ikiganiro n’ikinyamakuru Jeune Afrique, agaruka ku ngingo zitandukanye zirimo ibivugwa ku Rwanda, ku Karere na Afurika ndetse no ku buzima bwe bwite. 

Muri icyo kiganiro cyabaye tariki 20 Mutarama i Kigali, Perezida Kagame yasubije ibibazo birimo n’ibya Coup d’Etat zimaze iminsi muri Afurika n’ibindi. 

Ku kijyanye n’ihirikwa ry’ubutegetsi, Perezida Kagame yavuze ko atekereza ko biriya biba byatangiye mbere kuko nko muri biriya bihugu, hari ibibazo bimaze igihe bidakemurwa. Nko muri Sudani, hari hari ibibazo ku bwa Omar al Bashir, birakomeza na nyuma y’inzibacyuho. 

Yavuze ko Ibibazo nka biriya biba bishoboka kwisubiramo uruhande rwose Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe yaba ihagazemo kuko ntabwo ariyo iyobora ibyo bihugu. 

Akomeza ati: “Hari aho AU n’indi miryango mpuzamahanga yagira uruhare mu gufasha ariko biza nyuma y’uko ibihugu ubwabyo byishatsemo ibisubizo. Ubushobozi buke bw’Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe nabwo ni izindi ntege nke, ntabwo twabihakana.” 

Ubwo yari abajijwe uko abona igaruka ry’abasirikare mu ruhando rwa politiki niba atabona ko ari ugusubira inyuma kwa demokarasi, Perezida Kagame yavuze ko ari aho ahubwo ari ugusubira inyuma kw’imiyoborere.  

Akomeza ati: “Ntabwo buri gihe ari ikosa ry’abasirikare, n’abasivile babifitemo uruhare.Ubundi inshingano z’abasirikare si ugukora kuriya ariko ntabwo twakwirengagiza ko abasivile nabo bajya bakora amakosa.” 

“Niba se hariho Guverinoma y’abasivile ariko ibintu bikadogera, abantu bagapfa ibibazo bikarushaho kwiyongera, hanyuma abayobozi bakifashisha abasirikare mu kwiba amatora, ni nde wanengwa mu gihe igisirikare gihiritse iyo Guverinoma? Ntabwo numva ko twanenga gusa abasirikare hanyuma tukareka abasivile babifahisha ngo bagume ku butegetsi.” 

“Ntekereza ko ugendeye kuri ubwo busesenguzi, hari abavuga ko hari uguhirika ubutegetsi kuba gukenewe n’ukuba kudakenewe.” 

“Hanyuma rero, nubwo igisirikare cyabona ibisobanuro ku mpamvu cyahiritse ubutegetsi mu minsi ya mbere n’abasivile bakabyishimira, haba hakiri ikibazo: Ese ba basirikare bazabasha gushyiraho inzibacyuho izakemura ibibazo byatumye bahirika ubutegetsi? Nibyo dutegereje kureba muri Guinée no muri Mali.” 

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