Umutwe wa M23 ku wa Mbere tariki ya 17 Werurwe watangaje ko utakitabiriye ibiganiro byagombaga kubihuza na Leta ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, byari biteganyijwe kubera i Luanda, mu murwa mukuru wa Angola.
Aya ni ibiganiro byari bigamije gushaka umuti w’ibibazo by’intambara imaze imyaka isaga itatu mu burasirazuba bwa RDC.
M23 yatangaje ko yafashe icyemezo cyo kutitabira ibiganiro kubera ibihano bishya byafatiwe abayobozi bayo n’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU).
Kuri uyu wa Mbere, EU yatangaje ko yafatiye ibihano abantu icyenda, barimo abayobozi bo ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda ndetse n’urwa M23, ibashinja kugira uruhare mu makimbirane yo mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo.
Mu bayobozi ba M23 bafatiwe ibihano harimo Bertrand Bisimwa, Perezida w’uyu mutwe, Col. John Imani Nzenze ushinzwe ubutasi, Jean Bosco Nzabonimpa Mupenzi ushinzwe imari n’umusaruro, na Col. Bahati Erasto usanzwe ari Guverineri wa Kivu y’Amajyaruguru.
Uyu mutwe wasobanuye ko gufatira ibihano abayobozi bawo ari ikimenyetso cyerekana ko nta bwisanzure n’ubushake bw’ibiganiro bihari, ndetse bikaba bibangamira uburyo bwo kugera ku mwanzuro mwiza w’imishyikirano.
M23 yavuze ko ibi bihano bifite uruhare mu gufasha Perezida Félix Antoine Tshisekedi gukomeza gahunda ye yo gushoza intambara, aho Leta ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ikomeje kugaba ibitero mu bice bitandukanye byigaruriwe n’uyu mutwe.
Byongeye, uyu mutwe uvuga ko ubuyobozi bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo bukoresha indege z’intambara na drones za CH-4 mu bikorwa byo kurwanya abarwanyi bawo, ibintu ubona nk’igituma ibiganiro biba bidafite ishingiro.
Kureka kwitabira ibiganiro by’i Luanda bifite ingaruka nini ku miterere y’amahoro n’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo. Hari impamvu eshatu zigaragara:
Ibihano by’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi n’ingaruka zabyo: Ibihano bikomeje gufatirwa abayobozi ba M23 n’u Rwanda bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miterere y’ubutwererane mu karere.
Ku ruhande rumwe, EU ishaka gushyira igitutu kuri M23 ngo ireke imirwano, ariko ku rundi ruhande, ibi bihano bishobora gutuma uyu mutwe ukomeza gukoresha intwaro aho gushaka ibisubizo mu nzira y’ibiganiro.
Ubushake buke bw’impande zombi mu biganiro: Kuba Leta ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ikomeje ibikorwa bya gisirikare ndetse na M23 ikavuga ko ibiganiro bitashoboka mu bihe nk’ibi, byerekana ko impande zombi zidafite ubushake buhagije bwo kugera ku mwanzuro w’amahoro binyuze mu nzira ya diplomasi.
Ibi bishobora gutuma intambara irushaho gukara, bigatuma abaturage barushaho guhura n’ingaruka zayo.
Ingaruka ku mutekano w’akarere: Intambara hagati ya M23 na Leta ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo ifite ingaruka ku bihugu byo mu karere, cyane cyane u Rwanda, Uganda, na Angola, igihugu cyari cyahamagariye ibiganiro.
Kureka kwitabira ibiganiro bivuze ko amahirwe yo kubona igisubizo cy’amahoro mu buryo bwa diplomasi agabanutse, kandi ibi bishobora gukomeza gutera umwuka mubi hagati ya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo n’ibihugu bituranyi.
Ibiganiro by’i Luanda byari byitezweho kuba intambwe iganisha ku gushaka amahoro arambye mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo, ariko kwikura kwa M23 bigaragaza ko hari inzitizi zikomeye mu nzira y’ubwumvikane.
Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwonyine bugaragara ni uko impande zombi zasubira ku meza y’ibiganiro, hakabaho ubufasha bw’imiryango mpuzamahanga n’ibihugu by’igice cy’Afurika y’Iburasirazuba kugira ngo amahoro arambye aboneke.
Gusa, igihe ibi bizabera ntikiramenyekana, cyane cyane ko ibihano bikomeje gutera impaka hagati y’impande zombi.
Tubibutse ko mushobora gukurikirana iki gitangazamakuru ku zindi mbuga nkoranyambaga zacyo zemewe, mukazajya mugezwaho amakuru agezweho ako kanya.
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